配置pve虚拟机

# ssh目录不存在则先创建
mkdir -p ~/.ssh && chmod 700 ~/.ssh && touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys && chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

# 编辑文件加入公钥内容
vim ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

# 编辑配置文件使得密钥登录生效
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# 修改下面参数为指定内容
PermitRootLogin no
PubkeyAuthentication yes
AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
Port 自定义高位端口
# 刷新ssh服务
service sshd restart
# 密钥登录测试通过后，继续编辑/etc/ssh/sshd_config，关闭密码登录
PasswordAuthentication no
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
# 刷新ssh服务
service sshd restart
systemctl restart sshd

sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
# 验证
timedatectl

sudo passwd root	# 先设置下root密码
sudo vim /etc/sudoers
用户名 ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL	# 结尾加上该记录，便可让指定用户不用在sudo时输入密码

# 备份安装源
echo "message->set aliyun mirrors"
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

# 替换成阿里的安装源
echo "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list

# 更新安装源
sudo apt-get update

# 卸载旧版本docker
echo "message->uninstall old docker"
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

# 更新安装源，并安装https访问相关包
echo "message->start to install docker"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg \
    lsb-release

# 添加Docker官方版本库的GPG密钥
sudo mkdir -m 0755 -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

# 使用以下命令设置存储库
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

# 更新apt包索引
sudo apt-get update

# 安装最新版本
sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

# 设置镜像加速器
echo "message->set docker mirrors"
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": [
  "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
  "https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com"
  ]
}
EOF

# 重启docker
echo "message->restart docker"
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

# 使内存限制功能生效
echo "message->handle swap limit problem"
sudo sed -i 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1"/g' /etc/default/grub
sudo update-grub
sudo reboot

# 查询已有的image
sudo docker images
# 查看docker应用占用资源（内存、CPU、IO）
sudo docker stats
# 查看已启动的docker应用id
sudo docker ps
# 进入对应docker容器
sudo docker exec -it 容器名或者ID bash
# 停止指定容器
sudo docker stop 容器名或者ID
# 删除指定容器
sudo docker rm 容器名或者ID
# 删除指定镜像
sudo docker rm 镜像ID
# 将所有image导出到一个包中
sudo docker image save -o images.tar $(sudo docker images --format '{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}')
# 从包中导入镜像到本地
sudo docker image load -i images.tar
# 删除本地所有镜像
sudo docker rmi $(sudo docker images -q)
# 清理未使用的镜像
sudo docker image prune -af

# 启动docker应用容器，加--compatibility是为了让内存限制配置生效
sudo docker compose --compatibility up -d
# 停止并删除容器
sudo docker compose --compatibility down
# 显示日志，如果有更新会自动浮现，按Ctrl+c退出
sudo docker compose logs -f

# 生成服务器私钥以及经过签名的公钥
mkcert-v1.4.4-windows-amd64.exe -install 服务器地址
# 查看ca公钥路径
mkcert-v1.4.4-windows-amd64.exe -CAROOT

# 卸载
sudo apt-get remove openssl
# 安装编译工具
sudo apt install build-essential checkinstall zlib1g-dev
# 开始编译安装
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl shared zlib
make
sudo make install

# 更新环境变量，确保可以直接通过命令行访问新安装的 OpenSSL
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/openssl/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
# 更新动态链接器缓存，特别注意这个lib64，如果是lib那就调整为lib，反正就是看具体的名称是什么
echo '/usr/local/openssl/lib64' | sudo tee -a /etc/ld.so.conf
sudo ldconfig

# 通过rsa算法生成2048位长度的秘钥，供CA使用
openssl genrsa -out myCA.key 2048

# 创建一个100年有效期的公钥，供CA使用，输入后需要提交各种机构信息
openssl req -new -x509 -key myCA.key -out myCA.cer -days 36500

# 创建服务对应文件夹，方便取文件
mkdir 服务名 && cd 服务名

# 创建openssl.cnf文件并写入内容，内容比较长，放在后面
vim openssl.cnf

# 通过RSA算法生成长度2048位的秘钥，供服务器使用
openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048

# 创建CA公钥时类似，不过在输入Common Name（CN）最好直接输入服务器的IP地址或者域名
openssl req -config openssl.cnf -new -sha256 -out server.req -key server.key

# 将签名请求文件进行签名最终得到服务器的公钥，有效期为1000天
openssl x509 -req -extfile openssl.cnf -extensions v3_req -in server.req -out server.cer -CAkey ../myCA.key -CA ../myCA.cer -days 1000 -CAcreateserial -CAserial serial -sha256

# 最后补充一个生成emby所需的PKCS#12证书的命令
openssl pkcs12 -export -out server.p12 -inkey server.key -in server.cer -certfile ../myCA.cer
# 或者带密码的，密码留空则是后续手动输入
openssl pkcs12 -export -out server.p12 -inkey server.key -in server.cer -certfile ../myCA.cer -password pass:密码

#
# OpenSSL example configuration file.
# See doc/man5/config.pod for more info.
#
# This is mostly being used for generation of certificate requests,
# but may be used for auto loading of providers

# Note that you can include other files from the main configuration
# file using the .include directive.
#.include filename

# This definition stops the following lines choking if HOME isn't
# defined.
HOME			= .

# Use this in order to automatically load providers.
openssl_conf = openssl_init

# Comment out the next line to ignore configuration errors
config_diagnostics = 1

# Extra OBJECT IDENTIFIER info:
# oid_file       = $ENV::HOME/.oid
oid_section = new_oids

# To use this configuration file with the "-extfile" option of the
# "openssl x509" utility, name here the section containing the
# X.509v3 extensions to use:
# extensions		=
# (Alternatively, use a configuration file that has only
# X.509v3 extensions in its main [= default] section.)

[ new_oids ]
# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca', 'req' and 'ts'.
# Add a simple OID like this:
# testoid1=1.2.3.4
# Or use config file substitution like this:
# testoid2=${testoid1}.5.6

# Policies used by the TSA examples.
tsa_policy1 = 1.2.3.4.1
tsa_policy2 = 1.2.3.4.5.6
tsa_policy3 = 1.2.3.4.5.7

# For FIPS
# Optionally include a file that is generated by the OpenSSL fipsinstall
# application. This file contains configuration data required by the OpenSSL
# fips provider. It contains a named section e.g. [fips_sect] which is
# referenced from the [provider_sect] below.
# Refer to the OpenSSL security policy for more information.
# .include fipsmodule.cnf

[openssl_init]
providers = provider_sect

# List of providers to load
[provider_sect]
default = default_sect
# The fips section name should match the section name inside the
# included fipsmodule.cnf.
# fips = fips_sect

# If no providers are activated explicitly, the default one is activated implicitly.
# See man 7 OSSL_PROVIDER-default for more details.
#
# If you add a section explicitly activating any other provider(s), you most
# probably need to explicitly activate the default provider, otherwise it
# becomes unavailable in openssl.  As a consequence applications depending on
# OpenSSL may not work correctly which could lead to significant system
# problems including inability to remotely access the system.
[default_sect]
# activate = 1


####################################################################
[ ca ]
default_ca	= CA_default		# The default ca section

####################################################################
[ CA_default ]

dir		= ./demoCA		# Where everything is kept
certs		= $dir/certs		# Where the issued certs are kept
crl_dir		= $dir/crl		# Where the issued crl are kept
database	= $dir/index.txt	# database index file.
#unique_subject	= no			# Set to 'no' to allow creation of
					# several certs with same subject.
new_certs_dir	= $dir/newcerts		# default place for new certs.

certificate	= $dir/cacert.pem 	# The CA certificate
serial		= $dir/serial 		# The current serial number
crlnumber	= $dir/crlnumber	# the current crl number
					# must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL
crl		= $dir/crl.pem 		# The current CRL
private_key	= $dir/private/cakey.pem # The private key

x509_extensions	= usr_cert		# The extensions to add to the cert

# Comment out the following two lines for the "traditional"
# (and highly broken) format.
name_opt 	= ca_default		# Subject Name options
cert_opt 	= ca_default		# Certificate field options

# Extension copying option: use with caution.
# copy_extensions = copy

# Extensions to add to a CRL. Note: Netscape communicator chokes on V2 CRLs
# so this is commented out by default to leave a V1 CRL.
# crlnumber must also be commented out to leave a V1 CRL.
# crl_extensions	= crl_ext

default_days	= 365			# how long to certify for
default_crl_days= 30			# how long before next CRL
default_md	= default		# use public key default MD
preserve	= no			# keep passed DN ordering

# A few difference way of specifying how similar the request should look
# For type CA, the listed attributes must be the same, and the optional
# and supplied fields are just that :-)
policy		= policy_match

# For the CA policy
[ policy_match ]
countryName		= match
stateOrProvinceName	= match
organizationName	= match
organizationalUnitName	= optional
commonName		= supplied
emailAddress		= optional

# For the 'anything' policy
# At this point in time, you must list all acceptable 'object'
# types.
[ policy_anything ]
countryName		= optional
stateOrProvinceName	= optional
localityName		= optional
organizationName	= optional
organizationalUnitName	= optional
commonName		= supplied
emailAddress		= optional

####################################################################
[ req ]
default_bits		= 2048
default_keyfile 	= privkey.pem
distinguished_name	= req_distinguished_name
attributes		= req_attributes
x509_extensions	= v3_ca	# The extensions to add to the self signed cert

# Passwords for private keys if not present they will be prompted for
# input_password = secret
# output_password = secret

# This sets a mask for permitted string types. There are several options.
# default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString.
# pkix	 : PrintableString, BMPString (PKIX recommendation before 2004)
# utf8only: only UTF8Strings (PKIX recommendation after 2004).
# nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings).
# MASK:XXXX a literal mask value.
# WARNING: ancient versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings.
string_mask = utf8only

# req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request

[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName			= Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_default		= AU
countryName_min			= 2
countryName_max			= 2

stateOrProvinceName		= State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default	= Some-State

localityName			= Locality Name (eg, city)

0.organizationName		= Organization Name (eg, company)
0.organizationName_default	= Internet Widgits Pty Ltd

# we can do this but it is not needed normally :-)
#1.organizationName		= Second Organization Name (eg, company)
#1.organizationName_default	= World Wide Web Pty Ltd

organizationalUnitName		= Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
#organizationalUnitName_default	=

commonName			= Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
commonName_max			= 64

emailAddress			= Email Address
emailAddress_max		= 64

# SET-ex3			= SET extension number 3

[ req_attributes ]
challengePassword		= A challenge password
challengePassword_min		= 4
challengePassword_max		= 20

unstructuredName		= An optional company name

[ usr_cert ]

# These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request.

# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.

basicConstraints=CA:FALSE

# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment

# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer

# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
# deprecated according to PKIX.
# subjectAltName=email:move

# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy

# This is required for TSA certificates.
# extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping

[ v3_req ]

# Extensions to add to a certificate request

basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment

subjectAltName = @alt_names

# 这里是重点，需要将里面配置为最终服务端需要的域名或者IP，可以写多个，例如DNS.X = XXXXXX，IP.X = XXXXXX
[ alt_names ]
# DNS.1 = xunshi.com
# DNS.2 = *.xunshi.com
# IP.1 = 192.168.0.2
# IP.2 = 192.168.0.3

[ v3_ca ]


# Extensions for a typical CA


# PKIX recommendation.

subjectKeyIdentifier=hash

authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer

basicConstraints = critical,CA:true

# Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will
# prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best
# left out by default.
# keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign

# Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# Copy issuer details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy

# DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only!
# obj=DER:02:03
# Where 'obj' is a standard or added object
# You can even override a supported extension:
# basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF

[ crl_ext ]

# CRL extensions.
# Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL.

# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always

[ proxy_cert_ext ]
# These extensions should be added when creating a proxy certificate

# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.

basicConstraints=CA:FALSE

# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment

# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer

# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
# deprecated according to PKIX.
# subjectAltName=email:move

# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy

# This really needs to be in place for it to be a proxy certificate.
proxyCertInfo=critical,language:id-ppl-anyLanguage,pathlen:3,policy:foo

####################################################################
[ tsa ]

default_tsa = tsa_config1	# the default TSA section

[ tsa_config1 ]

# These are used by the TSA reply generation only.
dir		= ./demoCA		# TSA root directory
serial		= $dir/tsaserial	# The current serial number (mandatory)
crypto_device	= builtin		# OpenSSL engine to use for signing
signer_cert	= $dir/tsacert.pem 	# The TSA signing certificate
					# (optional)
certs		= $dir/cacert.pem	# Certificate chain to include in reply
					# (optional)
signer_key	= $dir/private/tsakey.pem # The TSA private key (optional)
signer_digest  = sha256			# Signing digest to use. (Optional)
default_policy	= tsa_policy1		# Policy if request did not specify it
					# (optional)
other_policies	= tsa_policy2, tsa_policy3	# acceptable policies (optional)
digests     = sha1, sha256, sha384, sha512  # Acceptable message digests (mandatory)
accuracy	= secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100	# (optional)
clock_precision_digits  = 0	# number of digits after dot. (optional)
ordering		= yes	# Is ordering defined for timestamps?
				# (optional, default: no)
tsa_name		= yes	# Must the TSA name be included in the reply?
				# (optional, default: no)
ess_cert_id_chain	= no	# Must the ESS cert id chain be included?
				# (optional, default: no)
ess_cert_id_alg		= sha256	# algorithm to compute certificate
				# identifier (optional, default: sha256)

[insta] # CMP using Insta Demo CA
# Message transfer
server = pki.certificate.fi:8700
# proxy = # set this as far as needed, e.g., http://192.168.1.1:8080
# tls_use = 0
path = pkix/

# Server authentication
recipient = "/C=FI/O=Insta Demo/CN=Insta Demo CA" # or set srvcert or issuer
ignore_keyusage = 1 # potentially needed quirk
unprotected_errors = 1 # potentially needed quirk
extracertsout = insta.extracerts.pem

# Client authentication
ref = 3078 # user identification
secret = pass:insta # can be used for both client and server side

# Generic message options
cmd = ir # default operation, can be overridden on cmd line with, e.g., kur

# Certificate enrollment
subject = "/CN=openssl-cmp-test"
newkey = insta.priv.pem
out_trusted = apps/insta.ca.crt # does not include keyUsage digitalSignature
certout = insta.cert.pem

[pbm] # Password-based protection for Insta CA
# Server and client authentication
ref = $insta::ref # 3078
secret = $insta::secret # pass:insta

[signature] # Signature-based protection for Insta CA
# Server authentication
trusted = $insta::out_trusted # apps/insta.ca.crt

# Client authentication
secret = # disable PBM
key = $insta::newkey # insta.priv.pem
cert = $insta::certout # insta.cert.pem

[ir]
cmd = ir

[cr]
cmd = cr

[kur]
# Certificate update
cmd = kur
oldcert = $insta::certout # insta.cert.pem

[rr]
# Certificate revocation
cmd = rr
oldcert = $insta::certout # insta.cert.pem